Nepal is one of the world’s richest countries in terms of biodiversity, thanks to its geographical location and variations in altitude. The country spans from 60 meters above sea level to the world’s highest peak, Mount Everest, at 8,848 meters, all within a distance of 150 kilometers and encompassing a range of climates from subtropical to arctic. Although Nepal covers only 0.1% of the Earth’s surface, it is home to an impressive array of biodiversity, including:
- 2% of the world’s floral species.
- 8% of the global bird population (with over 848 species).
- 4% of the world’s mammals.
- 11 of the 15 butterfly families found worldwide (comprising more than 500 species).
- 600 families of native plants.
- 319 species of exotic orchids.
Some of the most well-known sites in Nepal include:
- Annapurna Sanctuary – a paradise for hikers.
- Kathmandu – explore hundreds of narrow streets filled with old buildings and eclectic shops.
- Boudhanath Stupa – an impressive meditative monument located in Kathmandu, one of the largest in the world.
- Rivers such as Trishuli, Kali Gandaki, Bhote Koshi, Marshyangdi, Karnali, and Sun Koshi – for white-water rafting and kayaking.
- Bhaktapur – an ancient city with stunning courtyards, temples, medieval squares, and amazing statues.
Some of the most well-known sites in Nepal include:
- Annapurna Sanctuary – a paradise for hikers.
- Kathmandu – explore hundreds of narrow streets filled with old buildings and eclectic shops.
- Boudhanath Stupa – an impressive meditative monument located in Kathmandu, one of the largest in the world.
- Rivers such as Trishuli, Kali Gandaki, Bhote Koshi, Marshyangdi, Karnali, and Sun Koshi – for white-water rafting and kayaking.
- Bhaktapur – an ancient city with stunning courtyards, temples, medieval squares, and amazing statues.
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