Cambodia vs Thailand: Best Destination for Historical Tours

When organizing Southeast Asian historical tours, Cambodia vs Thailand usually come up as top choices, with both sharing a seductive mix of deep cultures, history and natural beauty. By comparing each one’s allure, this essay hopes to help readers choose the spot that best suits their tastes.

Historical Significance: A Glimpse into Cambodia and Thailand’s Past

Cambodia: The Legacy of the Khmer Empire

The history of Cambodia is intricately linked to the majesty of the Khmer Empire. Indeed, from the 9th to the 15th centuries, this empire dominated Southeast Asia, leaving behind magnificent architectural wonders like Angkor Wat. Because of this, the period is known for its rich creative legacy, advanced irrigation systems, and tremendous political and cultural influence. 

Although Cambodia went through some dark times after Angkor Wat collapsed, the Khmer Empire’s legacy lives on and shapes Cambodian culture and history.

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Thailand: The Ancient Kingdoms and Royal History

Thailand’s royal history is as diverse as its patchwork of past kingdoms. Thailand has kept a strong feeling of continuity from the Sukhothai to the Ayutthaya and finally to the present Chakri dynasty. 

In addition, monarchy has been an important part of Thai society, with monarchs typically viewed as guardians of the country and Buddhism. As a result of its adept diplomacy and flexibility, Thailand has preserved its own cultural and political traditions and is the only Southeast Asian nation that has never been colonized.

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Comparative Analysis of Historical Tours: Cambodia vs Thailand

Cambodia’s Top Historical Sites

Angkor Wat

Situated in the very center of Cambodia, Angkor Wat is the most famous site for historical tours in the nation. This imposing national symbol is also regarded as the biggest religious monument in the world. Building began in the 12th century under the reign of Khmer king Suryavarman I for the Hindu god Vishnu, but the structure was eventually converted into a Buddhist temple. Amazing bas-reliefs and towers attest to the opulence of ancient Khmer architecture, which is on full display for all to see at this incredible site.

The architectural importance of Angkor Wat is secondary to the fact that it serves as a living chronicle of Cambodia’s turbulent past. Even though it has been several centuries since it was built, this temple will always be a spiritual monument representing Cambodian culture for years to come.

Top things to do at Angkor Wat:

• Take a tuk tuk ride to witness the iconic reflection of Angkor Wat in the reflection pool during the serene morning hours.
• Ascend Phnom Bakheng for a panoramic sunset view of Angkor Wat from a hilltop perspective. Due to visitor limits, plan your hike to arrive around 16:00 to guarantee sufficient time to capture photos and appreciate the elevated view of the temple complex.
• Take a 10-minute tethered balloon ride to experience a unique bird’s-eye view of Angkor Wat and its surrounding temples. Alternatively, indulge in a helicopter scenic tour for an even more extensive aerial exploration.
• Receive a traditional water blessing from a Buddhist monk within the Angkor Wat temple grounds. This is believed to bring good luck and remove negative energy.

Angkor Thom

Another outstanding historical landmark within the Angkor Complex, Angkor Thom has an enormous area of nearly 9 square kilometers. To the north of Angkor Wat, this enormous structure was selected as the capital of the Khmer Empire in the late 12th century. 

Numerous world-famous landmarks can be found within Angkor Thom—a temple constructed of laterite stone in the unique “Bayon style” design. Spectacular stone faces representing the Buddha’s peaceful smile enchant tourists to the world-renowned Bayon Temple, while legend has it that King Jayavarman VII used the Terrace of the Elephants as a lookout point to see his victorious army parading back from war.

Top things to do at Angkor Thom:

• Wander through the Bayon Temple, marveling at the hundreds of massive stone faces that adorn its towers. 
• Stroll along the Terrace of the Elephants, a grand platform that once served as a royal viewing area for public ceremonies and processions.
• Investigate the Terrace of the Leper King, a mysterious platform with intricate carvings and a shrouded history.
• Experience the imposing presence of Angkor Thom’s city gates, particularly the South Gate, with its causeway lined with statues of gods and demons. 
• Climb the Baphuon temple, a large temple mountain, that gives great views of the surrounding Angkor Thom area.

Royal Palace & Silver Pagoda

After Angkor Wat, visitors on Cambodian historical tours head to Phnom Penh—the capital city, to see the Royal Palace. Countless tourists flock to this stunning structure all year round since it has been the official abode of the royal family since 1866. The private apartments of the king are off-limits to visitors, but the grounds of the Silver Pagoda, Throne Hall and Chan Chhaya Pavilion are open for exploration. 

Situated on the grounds of the Royal Palace, the Silver Pagoda has an exquisite Italian marble exterior and floor tiles made of shiny silver. Among the priceless objects kept in this illustrious Buddhist temple are several golden relics and sculptures of the Buddha adorned with jewels. Many important royal ceremonies and national events are held annually at the pagoda, which is one of the most prominent religious monuments in Phnom Penh.

Top things to do at Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda:

• Witness the 5000 silver tiles that cover the floor and admire the Emerald Buddha. Inside, discover a series of lavish Buddha statues made of precious metals.
• View the throne room with its thrones and beautiful chandeliers through the open windows. This is where coronation ceremonies and meetings with foreign dignitaries are held. Note that photos inside the throne room are not allowed.
• Compare the miniature version of Angkor Wat with your memories if you’ve been to the actual temple. If not, get a bird’s-eye view before seeing the real thing.
• Catch a glimpse of the Cambodian re-telling of the story of Ramayana. Note that it may be undergoing restoration.
• Explore the beautiful gardens filled with tropical plants and flowers. There are also several temples dedicated to different gods and goddesses that are worth visiting. 
• Discover various carriages, traditional Khmer folk dance costumes and masks, silverware, live music and weaving demonstrations. Enjoy the air conditioning in some of these rooms.

Wat Phnom Temple

Wat Phnom Doun Penh, the most famous pagoda in the capital and the very name of the city, is a must for all historical tours to Phnom Penh. The story goes that a wealthy woman named Daun Penh found four sculptures of Buddha in a Koki tree that was floating’ in the river. She then had the people construct a man-made mound and, on it, a little wooden temple to house the holy statues. The monks once lived here and gave it the name “Wat Phnom”, which is still in use today.

Within the temple, there is a central altar with a large bronze sitting Buddha surrounded by other sculptures, floral arrangements, candles, and devotional artifacts. Artistic paintings adorn the walls, telling the tales of Buddha’s incarnations prior to his enlightenment. The mosaics on the lower floors are more recent and skillfully combine modern and old artistic elements. Shrine to Lady Penh herself is situated in the southwest corner of the temple and stupa.

Top things to do at Wat Phnom Temple:

• Observe the playful monkeys that inhabit the temple grounds. Visitors can bring fruit or nuts to feed the monkeys but should do so with caution and respect for the animals.
• Capture the temple’s diverse landscapes and historical structures. Wander into the adjacent alleys as well to see how the locals greet the day.
• The beautifully manicured gardens, with their lush greenery and colorful flowers, create a picturesque setting for a leisurely stroll. 
• See a shaman and fortune teller at the temple’s entryway who can explain the meaning of life’s riddles. After receiving a deck of cards, participants place them on their foreheads and draw a card.  
• Participate in the cultural practice of releasing sparrows for good fortune. These birds are often offered as a symbolic gesture of liberation and good fortune.

National Museum of Cambodia

The National Museum of Cambodia is the most important site for archeological and historical tours in Cambodia for anyone ready to explore her rich legacy. Housed in a building that epitomizes traditional Khmer architectural features, the museum was designed by French architect—George Groslier and originally opened to the public in 1920 during the French colonial era. 

Visitors may examine a thorough collection of relics covering many eras of Cambodian society. The major attraction of the museum is still its amazing collection of Khmer sculptures and artistic creations, especially those from the Angkor era, which highlight the great artistic output of the Khmer Empire.

Top things to do at National Museum of Cambodia:

• Step back in time and witness the grandeur of the Khmer Empire through stunning sculptures and artifacts. 
• Uncover the origins of Khmer art and architecture with a guided tour showcasing treasures from the kingdoms preceding Angkor. 
• Discover the craftsmanship of Cambodian potters and the diverse cultures of the country’s ethnic groups. 
• Participate in hands-on workshops and learn traditional Cambodian arts like dance, weaving and puppetry. 
• Experience the museum’s mystical atmosphere after dark, with a tour that offers a unique perspective on its collections. 
• Witness traditional Cambodian arts like Royal Ballet and classical music in the museum’s serene courtyard. 
• Engage in an interactive quest through the museum’s exhibits with a fun scavenger hunt, which is designed to make learning about history enjoyable for children and adults.
• Gain an audio-visual understanding of Cambodia’s past through historical documentary screenings. 

Choeung Ek Memorial

Choeung Ek, a somber memorial to those who died under the Khmer Rouge government, is the other destination for travelers taking historical tours to Phnom Penh. This memorial provides visitors with the most graphic and horrifying look into Cambodia’s darkest time under Pol Pot’s ruthless leadership, making it the most emotionally taxing historical site discussed. 

Visiting the notorious “Killing Fields”—where mass graves hold the bones of innumerable victims—requires emotional resilience from tourists. At the heart of the monument is a huge stupa that houses the skulls of the victims. This site is sure to stir up strong feelings of sadness for the dead and their families, as well as disgust and outrage at the atrocities committed by the Khmer Rouge.

Top things to do at Choeung Ek Memorial:

• Step into the past with an audio tour that meticulously details the tragic events of the Khmer Rouge regime at the Killing Fields. 
• Witness the Memorial Stupa, a poignant tribute housing thousands of human skulls, each representing a life lost during the genocide.
• Delve deeper into the historical context of the Khmer Rouge regime through insightful documentary screenings, which feature archival footage and survivor interviews.
• Take a moment for quiet reflection while walking among the mass graves, where thousands of victims were discovered.
• Enhance your visit with a personal guide who can provide detailed historical accounts and local perspectives.
• Capture the somber beauty of the Choeung Ek Memorial through respectful photography to bear witness to the site’s poignant atmosphere.
• Participate in a flower-laying ceremony to honor and remember the victims of the Khmer Rouge.

Preah Vihear Temple

Rising majestically on a 1,722-foot rock plateau in its eponymous province, Preah Vihear Temple poses an interesting challenge for tourists during their Cambodian historical tours. Many times, travelers find themselves divided between two amazing sites as they visit the historic grounds. Off to one side, the sheer cliff face provides stunning, all-encompassing views that are sure to turn heads. The stunning temple architecture is equally impressive, and it offers visitors a unique look into Cambodia’s illustrious history that stretches back to the 9th century.

Top things to do at Preah Vihear Temple:

• Delve into the intricate carvings and architectural design that showcase the Khmer Empire’s mastery.
• Stand at the cliff’s edge and witness the stunning, expansive views of the Cambodian plains stretching out below. 
• Enhance your understanding of the temple’s history and cultural context by exploring the artifacts and exhibits housed in the museum.
• Consider visiting surrounding sites like Koh Ker Temple for a different perspective on Khmer architecture, or Preah Khan Kompong Svay for a more in depth look into the history of the area.
• Engage with the local communities and experience the authentic Cambodian way of life. If possible, try to experience local festivals that may be happening during your visit, for an immersive cultural experience.

Bokor Hill Station

The Bokor Hill Station, a famous French colonial settlement in southern Kampot Province, is located close to Bengalo Bokor Lake. The French colonists who lived in Phnom Penh at the time needed a place to escape the oppressive heat and humidity, so they built this architectural complex. Clearly, the French chose this site for their summer hideaway because Bokor Hill, which is around 1,050 meters high, offers a delightfully cool climate.

Actually, Bokor Hill Station is such a site for historical tours since it authentically portrays the way of life of the French colonizers who lived in Cambodia more than 70 years ago. 

Top things to do at Bokor Hill Station:

• Amidst the remnants of Damnak Sla Khmao, visitors can absorb the haunting atmosphere and capture stunning panoramic views of the surrounding Bokor Valley. Also, venture into the ruins of King Sihanouk’s former residence.
• Stroll around the Le Bokor Palace and Casino, taking in the elegant French villas and the Old Catholic Church, which allows you to immerse yourself in the remnants of a bygone era.
• Embark on a scenic trek through the Bokor National Park to witness the breathtaking Popokvil Waterfalls, especially vibrant during the monsoon season.
• Journey to this Wat Samprove Pam temple, commissioned by King Monivong, to honor a local legend, and appreciate the Khmer architecture.
• Meditate at the 100 rice fields sacred meditation area, where rock formations resemble terraced rice fields.
• Gaze upon the towering 29-meter statue—Lok Yeay Mao Monument, honoring a revered heroine from Cambodian Buddhist mythology, a protector of travelers and fishermen.

Sambor Prei Kuk

Built as the capital of the Chenla Kingdom from the 6th to the 9th century, the Sambor Prei Kuk temples predate Angkor Wat by centuries. Isanapura was founded by King Isanavarman I, and the major Shiva temple—Prasat Sambor, was dedicated to him later on. These architectural gems are currently undergoing painstaking repair by committed professionals, after suffering significant damage during American bombing assaults in the 1970s.

UNESCO-recognized Prasat Sambor Prei Kuk, whose name translates to “temple in a luxurious forest”, is a prime example of the type of architecture that would go on to impact Angkor Wat. The fire-brick buildings are adorned with elaborate carvings and contain smaller buildings encircling central towers set on stone platforms. In addition to their innovative irrigation techniques, which were state-of-the-art at the time, these temples stand out due to their distinctive combination of Hindu and Persian religious aspects.

Top things to do at Sambor Prei Kuk:

• Wander through the sprawling complex and witness the remarkable brick temple architecture, a hallmark of the Chenla Empire. 
• Delve into the history of Isanapura, the ancient capital, and understand its role in the development of Khmer art and architecture. Learn how Sambor Prei Kuk’s style influenced later Angkorian temples.
• Enjoy the serene atmosphere of the temple complex, nestled within a lush forest setting. Take leisurely walks along the pathways and appreciate the tranquility of the surroundings.
• Pay close attention to the detailed sandstone carvings that adorn the temples, showcasing scenes from Hindu mythology. 

Thailand’s Iconic Historical Landmarks

Grand Palace & Wat Phra Kaew

Built under King Rama I’s command when Bangkok became Thailand’s new capital, the Grand Palace was intended to surpass the grandeur of earlier royal homes from the Sukhothai and Ayutthaya eras. Designed to underline the need of moving the capital, this architectural wonder produced an unparalleled show of grandeur with gold and brilliant diamonds all around its construction. 

From 1782 to 1946, the Grand Palace was the official residence of the Royal Family for more than 160 years. King Chulalongkorn was the last royal occupant.

The venerated Emerald Buddha, which was restored to Thailand following the victorious military assault against Vientiane in 1778, was housed in Wat Phra Kaew. Many Thai Buddhists place great spiritual significance on praying to the Emerald Buddha since it is considered the most sacred Buddha image in the country. Tourists interested in Bangkok historical tours shouldn’t miss the temple, but they should treat it with the respect it deserves because it is first and foremost a house of worship.

Top things to do at the Grand Palace & Wat Phra Kaew:

• Admire the masterfully-designed Buddhist library at the Phra Mondop. Take note of the majestic Mother of Pearl Inlay bookshelf where the scripture is kept safe.
• Visit the replica of the glorious Angkor Wat via the Model of Angkor Wat, which has become a symbol of Thailand’s long and interesting history with the Khmer Empire.  
• Learn about Thai literature through The Gallery and Ramakien Story, where paintings depicting this interesting piece of history are displayed. The Ramakien Story is an important literary piece in Thailand.  
• Explore unique Thai fabrics, textiles and handicrafts of various designs at the Queen Sirikit Museum of Textiles.
• Take a break and enjoy a drink and grab a snack at the Doi Kham Shop, which is open daily from 7:30 until 16:00.
• Appreciate the performing arts that Thailand has to offer through cultural shows that depict the country’s history and identity at Sala Chalermkrung Royal Theater.
• See national treasures at The Pavilion of Regalia, Royal Decorations and Coins, which contains old Thai money, as well as former decorations that have been used by royalty many years ago. 

Wat Arun (Temple of Dawn)

Wat Arun, formerly known as Wat Makok, dates back to the 16th century, during the Ayutthaya dynasty. When King Taksin of Thailand came upon the temple at dawn after Ayutthaya’s collapse, he renamed it Wat Chaeng, meaning “Temple of Dawn”, and made it the royal headquarters of Thailand from 1776 to 1782. During the reigns of King Rama II and King Rama III, the temple went through a dramatic makeover.

Rising to 67 meters, Wat Arun’s central prang has intricate mosaics illustrating subjects from Buddhist cosmology and Thai mythology. The temple’s architecture mostly borrows from Khmer traditions, with the main tower standing for Mount Meru, regarded as the cosmic center in both Hindu and Buddhist belief systems.

Top things to do at Wat Arun:

• Capture stunning photos of the iconic archway guarded by the two giant Yaksha statues, the Entrance of the Ordination Hall to the Ubosot. 
• Wander through the Main Temple and admire the beautiful Buddha statues and the marble-clad courtyard, adorned with Chinese stone sculptures.
• Witness the beauty of the 70-meter-high Phra Prang, a landmark of Wat Arun, decorated with porcelain and shell mosaics. 
• Enjoy the magical sight of Wat Arun illuminated at sunset from a rooftop bar across the river.

Wat Pho (Temple of the Reclining Buddha)

The Reclining Buddha, the showpiece of Wat Pho, is 46 meters long and 15 meters tall, with holy symbol inlay work in mother-of-pearl and gold leaf. This magnificent sculpture, erected during the reign of King Rama III, depicts the Buddha’s tranquil ascension to Nirvana, marking the end of reincarnation cycles. It captivated followers all over the globe with its exquisite craftsmanship and profound spiritual meaning.

Combining Thai, Chinese and Khmer elements, Wat Pho has more than a thousand Buddha statues next to important buildings including the ordination hall and four chedis honoring the first Chakri monarchs. Detailed paintings all over the complex reflect Buddha’s life and Thai cultural stories, therefore transforming the temple into a live exhibition of Thailand’s rich spiritual legacy and creative sensibility.

Top things to do at Wat Pho:

• Witness the sheer scale and beauty of the 46-meter-long, gold-plated Reclining Buddha. Pay close attention to the intricate mother-of-pearl inlays on its feet, depicting auspicious Buddhist symbols.
• Receive a traditional Thai massage at Wat Pho, considered the birthplace of this ancient practice. The temple even houses a renowned Thai massage school.
• Wander through the vast temple grounds, discovering numerous chedis (stupas), courtyards and pavilions. Observe the intricate architectural details and the many Buddha images.
• Explore the four chapels within the complex, each containing a variety of Buddha images.
• Take the time to observe the many Chedis that are within the temple complex. Many of which contain ashes of royal family members.
• If your timing is right, you can observe the monks performing their chanting rituals.

Ayutthaya Historical Park

Ayutthaya, the historic capital of the renowned Ayutthaya Kingdom, is located about 85 kilometers north of modern-day Bangkok. Built around 1350 at the confluence of three rivers—the Chao Phraya, the Pa Sak and the Lopburi—the city’s strategic placement made it an important trading post and stronghold.

Ayutthaya flourished beautifully for about 400 years, welcoming merchants and travelers from all over the world who settled within the vast metropolitan area and established their own villages. Ayutthaya became the political center of the kingdom and was ornamented with many magnificent palaces and temples, some of which have partially survived the ages. Sadly, Ayutthaya was besieged by Burmese forces in 1767, causing extensive destruction to the city’s architecture. As a result, the capital had to be relocated.

Top things to do at Ayutthaya Historical Park:

• Explore the ruins of Wat Mahathat and witness the iconic Buddha head entwined in tree roots, a symbol of Ayutthaya’s resilience. 
• Visit Wat Ratchaburana and admire its well-preserved prang, which once housed numerous artifacts. 
• Wander through The Ancient Palace and imagine the grandeur of the former royal residence, with its throne halls and planned gardens. 
• Explore Chankasem Palace, also known as the Moon Palace, now the Chankasem National Museum, which offers a glimpse into the past rituals and ceremonies held there.
• Visit the Chao Sam Phraya National Museum, and gain a deeper understanding of Ayutthaya’s history through its collection of Buddha statues, ceramics and royal regalia. 
• Enjoy a whimsical break from historical exploration at the Million Toy Museum, located just outside the park. This two-story museum showcases a vast collection of antique and modern toys, providing a delightful experience for all ages.

Chiang Mai Old City

In 1296, the ruins of Wiang Kum Kam were leveled because the Ping River had altered its course, making the capital vulnerable to flooding. To replace it, the foundations of what is now Chiang Mai Old City were constructed. The site was chosen by King Mengrai for its defensive possibilities. He built a walled city of one square mile and surrounded it with a moat. Not only were defensive fortifications quickly constructed, but so were royal chambers, watchtowers and other necessary facilities.

Beautiful temples like Wat Phra Singh and Wat Chiang Man were built by craftsmen and merchants who settled in the vicinity, leading to the city’s flourishing. After decades of upheaval under Burmese rule, Chiang Mai was reclaimed by the Thai in the late 1700s. It was reborn thanks to better transportation links and later became a part of Siam. 

With its unique gates—including the royal Chang Puak Gate in the north, river-facing Thapae Gate in the east, the southern Chiang Mai Gate linking to ancient Wiam Kum Kam, and western Suan Dok Gate leading to former royal gardens—this northern jewel today ranks as Thailand’s second-largest city.

Top things to do in Chiang Mai Old City:

• Stand in awe of the impressive, albeit partially ruined, ancient chedi that dominates the Wat Chedi Luang’s grounds.
• Admire the classic Lanna architecture and pay homage to the revered Phra Singh Buddha image. 
• Experience the tranquility of Wat Phan Tao temple constructed from teak wood, nestled within a peaceful garden setting.
• Trace the city’s historical perimeter by strolling or cycling along the ancient walls and moat. 
• Enter the Old City through its most iconic gate—Tha Phae Gate, a significant historical landmark.
• Observe the Three Kings monument that pays tribute to the founders of Chiang Mai, solidifying their importance in the city’s history.
• Immerse yourself in the vibrant local culture by exploring the bustling Sunday Walking Street Market. 
• Gain insights into Buddhist philosophy and practices through direct conversations with monks. 
• Discover the secrets of authentic Thai cuisine by participating in a hands-on cooking class. 
• Visit the Chiang Mai City Arts & Cultural Centre to learn about the history and art of the Lanna Kingdom.

The White Temple

Wat Rong Khun, or the White Temple, is a remarkable example of how ancient Buddhist architecture and contemporary creative vision can coexist in the peaceful province of Chiang Rai. Renowned Thai artist Chalermchai Kositpipat, whose goal was to develop a sacred place that went beyond the typical temple, oversaw the construction of this magnificent structure beginning in 1997.

The complex stands as a powerful expression for the path to enlightenment, and the shimmering white buildings embellished with little mirrors stand as symbols of the innocence and knowledge of Buddha.

Top things to do at White Temple:

• Witness the temple’s unique, pristine white color, which symbolizes the purity of the Buddha. 
• Walk across the bridge that spans a small lake, symbolizing the transition from the cycle of death and rebirth. 
• Marvel at the intricate exterior details and mythological figures that adorn the Ubosot. 
• Notice the artistic choice of the golden building, and how it is meant to represent the body, compared to the Ubosot representing the mind.

Sukhothai Historical Park

Sukhothai, the first capital of Thailand, is internationally known as a UNESCO Heritage Site and has great personal importance for the Thai people. This ancient city, appropriately called “The Dawn of Happiness”, had a peaceful time before the stormy eras that shaped Thailand’s history.

These days, Sukhothai serves a dual purpose: as a modern metropolis where people go about their everyday lives and as a distinct Historical Park where the city’s rich cultural heritage is preserved. The distance between these two locations is around 10 minutes by car.

Top things to do at Sukhothai Historical Park:

• Immerse yourself in the historical heart of ancient Sukhothai by venturing into Wat Mahathat.
• Prepare to be awestruck by the sheer scale and profound serenity of the massive seated Buddha image—Phra Achana, at Wat Si Chum.
• Embark on a leisurely exploration of the extensive park grounds by renting a bicycle, to discover hidden temples, secluded ruins and lesser-known historical treasures.
• Observe the distinct Khmer-influenced architecture of Wat Si Sawai, where three elegant prangs stand as a testament to the cultural exchange and historical transitions that shaped Sukhothai’s architectural heritage.
• Enhance your understanding of Sukhothai’s rich history and artistic legacy by exploring the Ramkhamhaeng National Museum, which houses an extensive and meticulously curated collection of artifacts from the kingdom’s golden age.
• Observe the uniquely shaped bell chedi, and the numerous elephant sculptures that surround the base of Wat Chang Lom.
• Observe the working Wat Trapang Thong, and the bridge that leads to it, and enjoy the beauty of the surrounding pond.

Phimai Historical Park

The ancient kingdom of Nakhon Ratchasima was an important entry point for Khmers during the height of their power. Wonderfully maintained at Phimai Historical Park are these artifacts, some of which predate even the world-famous Angkor Wat in Cambodia. A white sandstone sanctuary, about 30 meters high, is the showpiece of this extraordinary monument, with lesser shrines made of the site’s signature pink stone serving as decorations.

There are four main entrances to the park and several sculptural pieces that guide visitors to the main sanctuary. The park also has the largest collection of Khmer temples in Thailand. It is still a very remarkable monument, with some of the best examples of Khmer architecture outside of Angkor Wat, and restoration work is ongoing to restore its old grandeur. 

Top things to do at Phimai Historical Park:

• Wander through the Main Sanctuary, observing the intricate carvings and architectural details that reflect Khmer craftsmanship.
• Experience the symbolic transition from the earthly realm to the divine as you cross the Naga Bridge, the impressive entrance to the temple complex.
• Examine the distinctive red laterite construction of the Prang Hin Daeng, and the carvings that depict scenes from the Mahabharata.
• Enhance your understanding of the historical park by exploring the artifacts and exhibits housed in the Phimai National Museum.
• Visit Sai Ngam Banyan tree forest, just outside of Phimai historical park to enjoy the shade and the beauty of old, large trees.

Erawan National Park

Originally established in 1975 as the twelfth national park in Kanchanaburi Province in Western Thailand, Erawan National Park has grown to be a beloved natural haven. Covering 550 square kilometers among the Tenasserim Hills, this protected region has the amazing seven-tiered Erawan Falls with its green pools, so named after the three-headed white elephant from Hindu mythology. 

The park’s varied terrain boasts several amazing cave systems spread around the protected region, some tucked away far within and others reachable along nearby roads. Mixed deciduous woods account for around 80% of the topography. The remaining areas are higher altitude deciduous dipterocarp and dry evergreen woodlands. Rising from 165 to 996 meters above sea level, this limestone-rich habitat is typified by varied grasslands and flowing streams.

Top things to do at Erawan National Park:

• Enjoy the seven-tiered Erawan Falls, where you can swim in the emerald pools and hike along the scenic trails that connect each level. 
• Venture into the park’s caves, such as Phra That Cave, to discover stalactites, stalagmites and historical remnants. Remember to bring a flashlight or headlamp and consider hiring a local guide for a safe and informative cave exploration.
• Embark on the Khao Hin Lan Pee Nature Trail for a deeper immersion into the park’s lush forests. 
• Keep an eye out for the park’s wildlife, including macaques, monitor lizards and various bird species. Be respectful of the wildlife and maintain a safe distance, avoiding feeding or disturbing the animals.
• Visit Phra That Cave, which is located a short distance away from the Erawan falls, and provides a steep hike up to the cave entrance.

Conclusion: Cambodia vs Thailand – Which is the Ultimate Historical Destination?

Once you have explored the rich historical features of Cambodia vs Thailand, the last location really relies on your own interests and travel approach:

• Cambodia wins for committed history fans with Angkor Wat’s unmatched archeological importance and the great historical narrative of the Khmer Empire. 
• Compared to Thailand’s more established tourist infrastructure, Cambodia offers more reasonable lodgings, cheaper admission fees to historical sites, and lower day-to-day expenditures.
• Thailand is a great choice for anyone seeking a little more luxury. The country’s transit system is second to none, and towns like Chiang Mai and Bangkok provide the ideal combination of cultural immersion and first-rate amenities.

Here are some essential tips to have such smooth historical tours to both countries:

• Research and hire certified local guides who can provide cultural context that guidebooks miss
• Visit major historical sites during early morning or late afternoon to avoid both crowds and the midday heat
• Dress respectfully when visiting temples (covered shoulders and knees) to honor local customs
• Carry a refillable water bottle, hat and sunscreen for protection during long days of exploration
• Learn a few basic phrases in Khmer or Thai as a sign of respect to local communities

With enough comparisons to guide your decision, contact Asia Trip Deals to plan your ideal Southeast Asian adventure tailored to your preferred historical destination. Let us tailor each aspect of your trip to reflect your interests, ensuring a unique experience that’s not only educational but also deeply enriching.