Phnom Penh thrums with a vibrant energy, but there’s more to this Cambodian capital than meets the eye. You’ll find a treasure trove of off-the-beaten-path destinations when seeking unique places to visit in Phnom Penh. These hidden gems range from tranquil parks to unconventional museums, perfect for travelers wanting to experience something different. Let this guide lead you to 12 captivating spots that showcase the city’s lesser-known wonders.
Top 12 Must-See Places to Visit in Phnom Penh
Royal Palace
Address: Sothearos Boulevard, Phnom Penh
The Royal Palace in Phnom Penh stands out with its traditional Khmer roofs and rich decorations. Near the riverfront, it looks much like its Bangkok counterpart. Since the 1860s, when the capital moved from Oudong, the palace has been the royal family’s home during peaceful times.
The complex includes four main buildings: the Silver Pagoda, the Khemarin Palace, the Throne Hall, and the Inner Court. While half of the palace is the king’s residence and is closed to visitors, the Silver Pagoda and Throne Hall are open to the public and are popular attractions in Phnom Penh.
Things to do:
- Admire the floor covered with over 5,000 silver tiles and view the Emerald Buddha statue.
- Visit the Throne Hall where royal ceremonies and official meetings take place.
- Stroll through the gardens to enjoy the beautifully manicured grounds and the serene surroundings of the palace.
Tuol Sleng Museum
Address: Street 113, Phnom Penh
In 1975, the Khmer Rouge took over Tuol Svay Prey High School and turned it into a brutal prison. Over the next four years, this place became the regime’s main torture site. The school was renamed S-21, and almost all prisoners met a terrible end.
Only seven survived, rescued by the Vietnamese army when they liberated Phnom Penh. Two survivors now visit S-21, now the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, sharing powerful and emotional stories. For visitors, it’s a deeply moving but important experience, highlighting the stark contrast between the hope of education and the horrors of torture.
Things to do:
- View photographs, personal belongings, and documents of the victims to understand the history and impact of the Khmer Rouge regime.
- Explore the preserved prison cells where detainees were held, and gain insight into the harsh conditions they endured.
- Gain deeper insight into the atrocities committed at Tuol Sleng by watching films featuring survivors and historical footage.
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Cambodia National Museum
Address: Street 13, Phnom Penh
The National Museum of Cambodia offers a fascinating look into Khmer history with its impressive collection of ancient art. Located in a traditional terracotta building, the museum displays statues, bronze pieces, and pottery dating back to the 4th century.
Just a short walk from the Royal Palace, the museum’s exhibits are arranged in a clockwise path, revealing ancient Cambodia’s rich art and daily life. Highlights include a reclining Vishnu statue from Angkor Wat, a 9th-century Shiva sculpture, 12th-century monkey wrestling figures, and pre-Angkorian pottery from the 4th century.
Things to do:
- Explore the extensive collection of Khmer sculptures, including the famous Angkorian art.
- See artifacts from the Preah Vihear Temple, which is one of the top places to visit in Phnom Penh and learn about its historical significance.
- Relax in the peaceful garden filled with traditional Cambodian sculptures and lotus ponds.
Koh Dach & Koh Okhna Tei Islands
Address: Street 13, Phnom Penh
As you explore Phnom Penh’s markets, you’ll notice an abundance of silk, which often comes from Koh Dach, also known as Silk Island. Koh Dach offers a glimpse into the past a short distance from the city center.
The island retains traditional housing and a lifestyle untouched by Western influence, providing a look at rural life near downtown. Locals here spin silk into clothing and accessories sold at lower prices than in the city. Rent a bike to explore the island and enjoy the riverside restaurants while you’re there.
Things to do:
- Visit local workshops on Koh Dach (Silk Island) to see traditional silk weaving techniques.
- Enjoy both islands’ tranquil and less crowded beaches for a peaceful getaway.
- Rent a bike and explore the tranquil rural landscapes and traditional village life.
Temples of Oudong
In Oudong, just 43 kilometers north of Phnom Penh, the hill of Phnom Preah Reach Throap is home to stunning stupas and temples. It’s a great spot for panoramic views of the countryside. The large temple of Vihear Preah Ath Roes is the main attraction, featuring a 20-meter-high Buddha.
The area also has a mix of temples and stupas, ranging from the 17th century to the present. Notable buildings include the Ang Doung stupa, created by King Norodom, and the Mak Proum stupa, built by King Monivong. Both showcase beautiful facade decorations.
Things to do:
- Explore the unique pagoda and learn about its history and the artifacts housed within.
- Enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and the historic ruins of the former royal capital.
- Discover the ancient temple and its impressive architecture, and experience the spiritual atmosphere.
Cambodian Living Arts Performance
Address: St 830, Phnom Penh
Traditional Khmer dance dates back over a thousand years and was once reserved for royal courts, serving as a link between kings and gods. However, things changed in the mid-20th century, opening up this unique Cambodian experience to everyone.
While there are many shows across Cambodia, Cambodian Living Arts is considered one of the cool places to visit in Phnom Penh. This captivating one-hour performance at Meta House blends ancient stories, history, opera, and folk dance. If intrigued, return to Meta House for art exhibitions and films.
Things to do:
- Enjoy live performances of traditional Cambodian music, including ancient instruments and melodies.
- Engage with performers and staff to gain insights into the history and significance of the art forms presented.
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Killing Fields of Choeung Ek
Address: Choeung Ek Genocidal Center, Choeung Ek Commune, Dangkor District.
Under Pol Pot’s rule, the Khmer Rouge took control of Cambodia in 1975 and launched a brutal genocide. This regime, known for its meticulous record-keeping, was responsible for the deaths of up to 3 million people.
At the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center, you’ll learn about the fate of prisoners from S-21. This high-security prison sent around 20,000 prisoners to Choeung Ek, leading to nearly 130 mass graves. Visiting the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center and Tuol Sleng in one day is a profound experience. It provides a comprehensive view of a dark chapter in modern history that many people are unaware of.
Things to do:
- Observe the towering stupa filled with over 8,000 human skulls, a powerful tribute to the victims.
- Explore the site where thousands of victims were buried, marked with informative signs and displays.
- Gain insight into the history of the Khmer Rouge regime and its impact through exhibits and educational displays.
Stupas of Wat Ounalom
Address: Sothearos Boulevard, Phnom Penh
With over forty buildings, this complex serves as Cambodia’s main Buddhist center. Founded in 1443, it features ornate pagodas and relic-filled stupas that are enjoyable to explore. It houses the head of the Cambodian Buddhist community and several other monks in traditional orange robes.
Higher levels offer a chance to see rarely viewed artworks and beautiful Mekong River views that many miss. Despite damage from the Khmer Rouge, much of the temple’s statues have been restored and remain a site for pilgrimage. Notably, the stupa contains a Buddha’s eyebrow hair and an inscription in the ancient Pali language.
Things to do:
- Marvel at the intricate architecture and historical significance of the stupas, which house relics of the Buddha.
- Wander around the peaceful monastery complex and observe traditional Buddhist practices and ceremonies.
- Learn about the history and culture of Cambodian Buddhism through artifacts and displays in the on-site museum.
Wat Phnom
Address: Street 96, Phnom Penh
Phnom Penh is mostly flat, with the only notable rise being the 27-meter-high hill where Wat Phnom is located. Wat Phnom sits alone on this small hill, standing out in the flat cityscape. This temple has been around since at least the 14th century and has been rebuilt several times, with the current main temple built in 1926. Today, Wat Phnom is an important part of local life.
Things to do:
- Ascend the 100-step staircase to reach the main temple and enjoy a panoramic view of Phnom Penh.
- Discover the temple complex’s various statues, relics, and historical features.
- Observe the central pagoda that houses relics and artifacts, and experience the local Buddhist practices.
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Phsar Thmey Shopping Scene
Address: Central Market, Phnom Penh
There are many reasons to visit Phsar Thmey, which means “New Market.” Located in the city’s heart, this lively shopping center is one of the must-see places to visit in Phnom Penh. The market, with its unique domed building, was built in 1937 in Art Deco style and is a landmark in Phnom Penh. It’s a great spot to experience local life with a vast selection of fresh produce and a lively atmosphere.
The huge domed hall, one of the 10 largest in the world, is easily noticeable from a distance. Once inside, you’ll escape the heat and enjoy shopping in cool, air-conditioned comfort. Phsar Thmey sells everything from fresh fruit and vegetables to jewelry and clothing. The market buzzes with activity from early morning until evening.
Things to do:
- Discover a variety of local gold and jewelry artisans showcasing their intricate craftsmanship.
- Search for unique historical items and souvenirs that reflect Cambodia’s rich heritage.
- Sample delicious Cambodian dishes at the food hall, offering a taste of local flavors and culinary traditions.
Phnom Penh’s Independence Monument
Address: Sihanouk Boulevard, Phnom Penh
This tower was built in 1958 to celebrate Cambodia’s freedom from French rule five years before. It is designed after the central tower of Angkor Wat, the country’s famous ancient temple, and symbolizes a lotus-shaped Stupa honoring Cambodia’s war dead.
The monument is near a park with other important statues honoring war heroes and peace agreements with countries like Vietnam. The park is the heart of many national holiday festivals and is often decorated with flowers for celebrations. It also hosts concerts, outdoor martial arts classes, and other fun activities for visitors.
Things to do:
- Take in the unique Khmer-style architecture and intricate carvings of the monument.
- Enjoy a leisurely walk or picnic in the nearby park area, which offers green spaces and views of the monument.
- Capture stunning photos of the monument, especially at sunset or during special events and celebrations.
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Phnom Chisor
Address: Dok Por village, Rovieng commune, Samraŏng District, Takéo Province
About 70 kilometers south of Phnom Penh, the Phnom Chisor temple is located on a 133-meter-high hilltop. Built-in the 11th century by King Suryavarman I of the Angkorian Empire, this brick temple is dedicated to the Hindu gods Vishnu and Shiva.
Climbing the stairs to the temple can be tough, especially in the heat, but the stunning views of the green fields and rice paddies below are worth the effort. Most visitors use a private driver or join a tour, as there’s no direct public transport. Arriving early can help you avoid the heat.
Things to do:
- Explore the historic Khmer temple complex and its intricate carvings and architecture.
- Take in panoramic views of the surrounding countryside from the temple’s elevated position.
5 Useful Tips For Tourists When Visiting Phnom Penh
Embrace the Tuk-Tuk
The tuk-tuk is an iconic symbol of Cambodia and the most common mode of transportation in Phnom Penh. While taxis are also available, tuk-tuks offer a more fun and adventurous way to get around. Agree on a price before you get in, and bargain if necessary.
Bargain at the Markets
Phnom Penh is a haven for shoppers, with bustling markets selling everything from souvenirs and clothing to food and electronics. The most famous market is the Central Market, a beautiful Art Deco building with hundreds of stalls. Be prepared to bargain when shopping at the markets – it’s all part of the experience!
Respect Local Customs
Cambodia is a Theravada Buddhist country, and respecting local customs is important. When visiting temples, dress modestly and cover your shoulders and knees. When entering a temple, remove your shoes and hat.
Be Mindful of Scams
Unfortunately, scams are a reality in many tourist destinations, and Phnom Penh is no exception. Be wary of strangers who offer to help or sell you something. If something seems too good to be true, it probably is.
> Read more: Useful Things You Need To Know To Travel Safely In Cambodia
Discover the Best Places to Visit in Phnom Penh With ATD
Phnom Penh offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and vibrant energy. From the awe-inspiring Royal Palace to the sobering reminders of the Khmer Rouge era at Tuol Sleng and the Killing Fields, this city will leave a lasting impression. Immerse yourself in the top places to visit in Phnom Penh, including bustling markets, ancient temples, and along the Mekong River.
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